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Gemonhoz development of the pathogen Females lay eggs in the abomasum, which then move along with food masses through the intestines and are thrown out with feces. At optimal temperature and sufficient humidity, a larva is formed in them, which after 14-17 hours is released from the egg membranes. Without leaving the faeces, the larva molts twice and reaches the invasive stage. The period of metamorphosis from the moment of egg release to the formation of an infective larva continues at 26° 31/2 - 4 days. U
Haemonchus contortus - hairy nematodes, reddish in color. Their thinned head end is provided with a rudimentary capsule with a chitinized tooth inside. A pair of large cervical papillae is located at a distance of 0.4 - 0.5 mm from the head end. At temperatures above 40°, the embryos die, but reaching the invasive stage; at 35–40°, although invasive larvae mature, they are not very stable.
Sheep become infected by ingesting infective larvae in feed or swill. After two molts in the body of the definitive host, the larvae turn into sexually mature males and females in 2-3 weeks. Gemonhoz. an epizootology. Infection of sheep and goats with hemonchosis can occur in two ways. as a result of eating grass with larvae on it and when drinking from small stagnant reservoirs, that is, mainly on a pasture in the spring-summer and autumn seasons. In sheepfolds, invasion, as a rule, does not occur.