Description: Explore our comprehensive guide to gain a deeper understanding of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including its causes, symptoms, and available...
Do everything possible to avoid environments or situations that are thought to cause flashbacks or unpleasant memories. Lasting personality changes after catastrophic events (EPCACE). To receive a diagnosis of EPCACE, a person needs to have a personality change that lasts 2 years after a trauma. The World Health Organization no longer recognizes EPCACE, which instead uses complex PTSD.
Some mental health professionals prefer the EPCACE and are still using it.
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